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Fa yan
The ''Fa yan'' (), or "Exemplary Sayings", is an ancient Chinese text by the Han dynasty writer and poet Yang Xiong comprising a collection of dialogues and aphorisms in which Yang gives responses to a wide variety of questions relating to philosophy, politics, literature, ethics, and scholarship. Completed around AD 9, the ''Fa yan'' was meant to counter the ideas of the "syncretic" philosophical school, which Yang believed was contrary to the orthodox teachings of Confucianism and the ancient Chinese sages, and is deliberately modeled on the ''Analects of Confucius'' (''Lunyu'' 論語).
The text of the ''Fa yan'' is divided into 13 chapters, and is presented in the form of dialogues between Yang and an anonymous interlocutor who asks him questions, to which Yang responds with terse, authoritative pronouncementsfollowing Confucius' style in the ''Analects''that rely more on wit and puns than on logical exposition.
==Translations==
* von Zach, Erwin (1939). ''Yang Hsiungs Fa-yen (Worte strenger Ermahnung)'' (Xiong's Fa-yen (Words of Strict Admonition) ). ''Sinologische Beitrage'' IV.1. Batavia.
* Suzuki, Yoshikazu 鈴木喜一 (1972). ''Hōgen'' 法言 (yan'' ). Tokyo: Meitoku shuppansha.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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